How to prevent and control respiratory infectious diseases such as influenza and new coronary pneumonia?

(1) Enhance physical fitness and immunity. Maintain healthy behaviors in life, such as adequate sleep, adequate nutrition, and exercise. This is an important guarantee for enhancing physical fitness and improving body resistance. In addition, vaccination against pneumonia, influenza and other vaccines can improve individual disease prevention capabilities in a targeted manner.

(2) Maintaining hand hygiene Frequent hand washing is an important measure to prevent influenza and other respiratory infectious diseases. It is recommended to wash hands frequently, especially after coughing or sneezing, before eating, or after contact with polluted environment.

(3) Keep the environment clean and ventilated. Keep the home, work and living environment clean and well ventilated. Clean the room frequently, and keep the windows open for a certain amount of time every day.

(4) Minimize activities in crowded places. In the season of high incidence of respiratory infectious diseases, try to avoid crowded, cold, humid, and poorly ventilated places to reduce the chance of contact with people who are sick. Carry a mask with you, and wear a mask as required when in a closed place or in close contact with others.

(5) Maintain good respiratory hygiene. When coughing or sneezing, cover your mouth and nose with tissues, towels, etc., wash your hands after coughing or sneezing, and avoid touching your eyes, nose or mouth.

(6) Keep away from wild animals Do not touch, hunt, process, transport, slaughter, or eat wild animals. Do not disturb the habitat of wild animals.

(7) See a doctor promptly after the onset of illness. Once symptoms of fever, cough and other respiratory infectious diseases occur, they should wear a mask and go to the hospital on foot or in a private car. If you must take transportation, you should pay attention to reducing contact with other surfaces; The history of traveling and living, the history of contact with people with abnormal symptoms, etc. should be notified to the doctor in time, and at the same time, recall and reply to the doctor’s inquiries in detail as much as possible to obtain effective treatment in time.

(8) Actively cooperate in the implementation of prevention and control measures In addition to the above-mentioned personal protection, citizens should also make relevant reports after going out (return) to Chengdu as required and cooperate in the implementation of prevention and control measures. At the same time, the general public should assist, cooperate, and obey the epidemic prevention and control work organized by government departments, and accept the investigation, sample collection, testing, isolation and treatment of infectious diseases by disease prevention and control institutions and medical and health institutions in accordance with the law; enter the public Actively cooperate with health code scanning and body temperature detection in places.


Post time: Sep-23-2020